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Violette Verdy : ウィキペディア英語版
Violette Verdy

Violette Verdy (born 1 December 1933) is a French ballerina, teacher, and writer who has worked as a dance company director in France and the United States.〔Victoria Huckenpahler, "Verdy, Violette," in ''International Encyclopedia of Dance'', edited by Selma Jeanne Cohen and others (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), vol.6, pp.327-329).〕 She is currently Distinguished Professor of Music (Ballet) at the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, in Bloomington.〔Violette Verdy, faculty biography, Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University. http://infor/music/indiana.edu/facultuy/current/verdy-violette.shtml. Retrieved 10 April 2015.〕
==Early life in Europe==
Born in Pont-l'Abbé, a seacoast town in the Finistère department of Brittany, in northwestern France, she was christened Nelly Armande Guillerm by her parents.〔Dominique Delouche et Florence Poudru, ''Violette Verdy'' (Pantin, France: Centre National de la Danse, 2008). A biography, in French.〕 She began her ballet training at the age of eight, in 1942, during the German occupation of northern France. Following studies in Paris with Carlotta Zambelli and later with Madame Rousanne Sarkissian and Victor Gsovsky, she made her professional debut in 1945, soon after peace returned to Europe, in the ''corps de ballet'' of Roland Petit's ''Le Poète'' at the Théâtre Sarah-Bernhardt in Paris. Soon afterward, she became a member of Petit's Ballets des Champs-Élysées, where she appeared in numerous small roles over the next few years.〔Victoria Huckenpahler, ''Ballerina: A Biography of Violette Verdy'' (New York: Audence Arts,1978).〕
In 1949, Guillerm was chosen by famed German cinema director Ludwig Berger to star in his film ''Ballerina,'' released in Europe in 1950 and known in America as ''Dream Ballerina.''〔International Movie Database, ''Dream Ballerina.'' http://imdb.com. Retrieved 12 April 2015.〕 Critical praise for her sincere acting and pure classical ballet technique won her contacts and contracts with several European ballet companies. Having adopted the stage name Violette Verdy, she went on to dance with the reorganized Ballets des Champs-Élysées, the Ballet de Marigny, and Les Ballets de Paris de Roland Petit. With the last-named troupe, she created the role of the heroine of Petit's ''Le Loup'' (The Wolf, 1953), set to the music of Henri Dutilleux, which proved to be a significant turning point in her development as an interpretive artist. Thereafter, she toured the United States with Les Ballets de Paris (1953) and London Festival Ballet (1954-1955) and appeared in leading roles with the ballet company of Teatro alla Scala (1955-1956) in Milan and with Ballet Rambert (1957) in London. With La Scala Ballet she danced the title roles in full-length productions of ''Cinderella'' and ''Romeo and Juliet'',〔Jacobs School of Music, news release, 3 February 2009. http://info.music.indiana.edu.new/page/print/9826.html. Retrieved 13 April 2015.〕 both choreographed for her by Alfred Rodrigues; with Ballet Rambert she danced the light-hearted Swanhilda in ''Coppélia'' and the more dramatic title role in ''Giselle,''〔Huckenpahler, "Verdy, Violette" (1998), p. 328.〕 which became one of her signature roles.

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